What Is an EPC and Why Do Landlords Need One?
An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) provides a detailed assessment of how energy-efficient a property is. The property is rated on a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient), with a report that outlines energy-saving recommendations to improve its performance. For landlords, having a valid EPC is a legal requirement when renting out a property.
EPC Requirements for Landlords in Scotland
As of April 2020, all privately rented properties in Scotland must have an EPC rating of at least E before they can be let. The Scottish government is working towards more ambitious energy efficiency goals, and by 2030, all rental properties may be required to have a minimum EPC rating of C.
- Listed buildings where improvements would unacceptably alter the property’s character
- Temporary buildings expected to be used for less than two years
- Properties with a floor area of less than 50 square metres
Understanding EPC Ratings
| EPC Rating | Efficiency Level | Implications for Landlords |
|---|---|---|
| A-B | Very energy-efficient | Attracts higher rent and better tenants |
| C | Above average efficiency | Future-proof for coming regulations |
| D-E | Meets current standards | May require improvements in future |
| F-G | Below legal requirements | Cannot be rented unless exempt |
How to Improve Your Property’s EPC Rating
Here are effective ways to boost your EPC rating:
1. Upgrade Your Insulation
Ensure that the loft, walls, and floors are properly insulated to reduce heat loss. This is particularly important in older properties, which are common in Perth, Scotland.
2. Install Energy-Efficient Windows
Replace single-glazed windows with energy-efficient double or triple glazing to significantly improve your property’s energy rating and reduce noise pollution.
3. Upgrade Your Heating System
Install a modern, energy-efficient boiler or consider renewable options like heat pumps. Smart heating controls can also help manage energy use more effectively.
4. Use Energy-Efficient Lighting
Replace traditional bulbs with LED lighting for an easy and cost-effective improvement to your EPC rating.
Financial Support Available
Several government schemes are available to help landlords improve energy efficiency:
- Home Energy Scotland Loan Scheme: Interest-free loans for improvements
- Warmer Homes Scotland Programme: Funding for eligible properties
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme: Support for boiler upgrades
EPC Penalties and Compliance
Non-compliance with EPC regulations can result in:
- Fines up to £5,000
- Inability to legally market the property for rent
- Problems with tenant eviction procedures
Professional Support from Home Heating Services
As your local energy efficiency experts in Perth, we offer:
- Fast, affordable EPC assessments
- Energy-efficient heating solutions
- Comprehensive insulation improvements
- Smart heating control installations
- Expert advice on meeting EPC requirements



