Air source and ground source heat pump comparison

Air Source vs. Ground Source Heat Pumps: A Comprehensive Guide

18th November 2024

Choosing between an air source heat pump (ASHP) and a ground source heat pump (GSHP) is a significant decision that impacts energy efficiency, installation costs, and overall comfort in your home. This guide breaks down each type of heat pump, detailing their differences, pros and cons, and suitability for various home settings.


Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP)

Air source heat pumps extract heat from the outside air, even when temperatures are low. They work like a reverse refrigerator, pulling heat from the outside air and transferring it indoors to heat your home.

Advantages

  • Lower installation cost
  • Space-saving design
  • Simpler installation process
  • Suitable for most properties

Disadvantages

  • Variable efficiency in cold weather
  • Some noise output
  • Higher running costs in winter
  • Shorter lifespan than GSHPs

Ground Source Heat Pumps (GSHP)

Ground source heat pumps extract heat from the ground using a series of underground pipes. These systems can be installed either horizontally or vertically, depending on available space.

Advantages

  • Higher overall efficiency
  • Lower running costs
  • Quiet operation
  • Longer lifespan

Disadvantages

  • Higher upfront costs
  • Requires significant space
  • Complex installation process
  • More disruptive installation

Cost Comparison

Feature Air Source Heat Pump Ground Source Heat Pump
Installation Cost £7,000 - £13,000 £10,000 - £18,000
Installation Time 2-3 days 1-2 weeks
Typical Lifespan 15-20 years 20-25 years
Space Required Minimal outdoor space Large garden area or deep boreholes

Which Heat Pump is Right for You?

Choose an Air Source Heat Pump if you:

  • Have limited outdoor space
  • Want lower initial costs
  • Need quick installation
  • Live in a milder climate

Choose a Ground Source Heat Pump if you:

  • Have sufficient outdoor space
  • Want maximum efficiency
  • Prefer lower running costs
  • Live in a colder climate

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need planning permission for a heat pump installation?

Air source heat pumps typically require planning permission due to noise concerns, while ground source heat pumps usually don't. However, regulations vary by location, so check with your local council.

How long does installation take?

Air source heat pumps can often be installed within a few days, while ground source systems typically take 1-2 weeks due to the required groundwork.

Are government grants available?

Yes, both types of heat pumps are eligible for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme in the UK, which can significantly reduce installation costs.


At Home Heating Services, we specialize in both air source and ground source heat pump installations across Perth and central Scotland. Our experienced team can help you choose the right system for your home and ensure a professional installation that maximizes efficiency and comfort.

Have any questions about this post or anything else, contact us here